Your task: Reduce the points to zero to ensure the EU is on its way to reduce its import of critical raw materials to meet the 2030 Green Deal targets without extra costs.

CRM Supply for Offshore wind turbines (EU/non-EU supply)
CRM Supply for Onshore Wind Turbines (EU/non-EU supply)
CRM Supply for Solar PV Panels (EU/non-EU supply)
CRM Supply for Electric vehicles (EU/non-EU supply)
CRM Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings (EU/non-EU supply)

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Consequences

Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines (more information)

Installing 100 GW of offshore wind energy will require 5 times more copper and 7.5 times more rare earth metals. 100% supply will come from outside Europe. This will stifle the EU’s domestic capacity and will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 100

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 100

Installing 80 GW of offshore wind energy will require 4 times more copper and 6 times more rare earth metals. 80% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 80

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 80

Installing 60 GW of offshore wind energy will require 3 times more copper and 4.5times more rare earth metals. 60% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 60

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 60

Installing 40 GW of offshore wind energy will require 2 times more copper and 3 times more rare earth metals. 40% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 40

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 40

Installing 20 GW of offshore wind energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 1.5 times more rare earth metals. 20% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 20

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 20

Installing the current capacity of offshore wind energy will require the same quantity of copper and rare earth metal supply from both EU and non-EU sources till 2030. More detailed consequences of keeping the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines the same

Consequences of keeping the points for Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines the same

Installing 20 GW of offshore wind energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 1.5 times more rare earth metals. 20% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 20

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 20

Installing 40 GW of offshore wind energy will require 2 times more copper and 3 times more rare earth metals. 40% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 40

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 40

Installing 60 GW of offshore wind energy will require 3 times more copper and 4.5times more rare earth metals. 60% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 60

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 60

Installing 80 GW of offshore wind energy will require 4 times more copper and 6 times more rare earth metals. 80% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 80

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 80

Installing 100 GW of offshore wind energy will require 5 times more copper and 7.5 times more rare earth metals. 100% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 100

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare Earth Elements Supply for Offshore Wind Turbines by 100

Your comments on CRM Supply for Offshore wind turbines (EU/non-EU supply) (Optional)

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Consequences

Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines (more information)

Installing 300 GW of onshore wind energy will require 2.5 times more copper and 7.5 times more rare earth metals. 100% supply will come from outside Europe. This will stifle the EU’s domestic capacity and will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 100

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 100

Installing 240 GW of onshore wind energy will require 2 times more copper and 6 times more rare earth metals. 80% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 80

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 80

Installing 180 GW of onshore wind energy will require 1.5 times more copper and 4.5 times more rare earth metals. 60% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 60

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 60

Installing 120 GW of onshore wind energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 3 times more rare earth metals. 40% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 40

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 40

Installing 60 GW of onshore wind energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 1.5 times more rare earth metals. 20% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 20

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 20

Installing the current capacity of onshore wind energy will require the same quantity of copper and rare earth metal supply from both EU and non-EU sources till 2030. More detailed consequences of keeping the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines the same

Consequences of keeping the points for Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines the same

Installing 60 GW of onshore wind energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 1.5 times more rare earth metals. 20% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 20

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 20

Installing 120 GW of onshore wind energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 3 times more rare earth metals. 40% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 40

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 40

Installing 180 GW of onshore wind energy will require 1.5 times more copper and 4.5 times more rare earth metals. 60% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 60

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 60

Installing 240 GW of onshore wind energy will require 2 times more copper and 6 times more rare earth metals. 80% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 80

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 80

Installing 300 GW of onshore wind energy will require 2.5 times more copper and 7.5 times more rare earth metals. 100% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 100

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Rare earth elements supply for Onshore wind turbines by 100

Your comments on CRM Supply for Onshore Wind Turbines (EU/non-EU supply) (Optional)

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Consequences

Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels (more information)

Installing 750 GW of solar energy will require 2. 5 times more copper and 20 times more gallium and indium. 100% supply will come from outside Europe. This will stifle the EU’s domestic capacity and will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 100

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 100

Installing 600 GW of solar energy will require 2 times more copper and 16 times more gallium and indium. 80% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 80

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 80

Installing 450 GW of solar energy will require 1.5 times more copper and 12 times more gallium and indium. 60% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 60

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 60

Installing 300 GW of solar energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 8 times more gallium and indium. 40% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 40

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 40

Installing 150 GW of solar energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 4 times more gallium and indium. 20% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 20

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 20

Installing the current capacity of solar energy will require the same quantity of copper, gallium and indium supply from both EU and non-EU sources till 2030. More detailed consequences of keeping the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels the same

Consequences of keeping the points for Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels the same

Installing 150 GW of solar energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 4 times more gallium and indium. 20% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 20

Consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 20

Installing 300 GW of solar energy will require a slightly increased supply of copper and 8 times more gallium and indium. 40% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 40

Consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 40

Installing 450 GW of solar energy will require 1.5 times more copper and 12 times more gallium and indium. 60% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 60

Consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 60

Installing 600 GW of solar energy will require 2 times more copper and 16 times more gallium and indium. 80% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 80

Consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 80

Installing 750 GW of solar energy will require 2. 5 times more copper and 20 times more gallium and indium. 100% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 100

Consequences of increasing points on Copper, Gallium and Indium Supply for Solar PV Panels by 100

Your comments on CRM Supply for Solar PV Panels (EU/non-EU supply) (Optional)

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Consequences

Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles (more information)

Producing 50 million electric vehicles will require 10 times more copper and 12.5 times more lithium. 100% supply will come from outside Europe. This will stifle the EU’s domestic capacity and will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 100

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 100

Producing 40 million electric vehicles will require 8 times more copper and 10 times more lithium. 80% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 80

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 80

Producing 30 million electric vehicles will require 6 times more copper and 7.5 times more lithium. 60% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 60

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 60

Producing 20 million electric vehicles will require 4 times more copper and 5 times more lithium. 40% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 40

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 40

Producing 10 million electric vehicles will require 2 times more copper and 2.5 times more lithium. 20% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 20

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 20

Producing the current number of electric vehicles will require the same quantity of copper and lithium supply from both EU and non-EU sources till 2030. More detailed consequences of keeping the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles the same

Consequences of keeping the points for Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles the same

Producing 10 million electric vehicles will require 2 times more copper and 2.5 times more lithium. 20% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 20

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 20

Producing 20 million electric vehicles will require 4 times more copper and 5 times more lithium. 40% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 40

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 40

Producing 30 million electric vehicles will require 6 times more copper and 7.5 times more lithium. 60% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 60

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 60

Producing 40 million electric vehicles will require 8 times more copper and 10 times more lithium. 80% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 80

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 80

Producing 50 million electric vehicles will require 10 times more copper and 12.5 times more lithium. 100% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 100

Consequences of increasing points on Copper and Lithium Supply for Electric Vehicles by 100

Your comments on CRM Supply for Electric vehicles (EU/non-EU supply) (Optional)

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Consequences

Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings (more information)

Producing 75 million heat pumps will require 2.5 times more copper. 100% supply will come from outside Europe. This will stifle the EU’s domestic capacity and will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 100

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 100

Producing 60 million heat pumps will require 2 times more copper. 80% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 80

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 80

Producing 45 million heat pumps will require 1.5 times more copper. 60% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 60

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 60

Producing 30 million heat pumps will require a slightly increased supply of copper. 40% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 40

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 40

Producing 15 million heat pumps will require a slightly increased supply of copper. 20% of supply will come from outside Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 20

Consequences of decreasing the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 20

Producing the current number of heat pumps will require the same quantity of copper from both EU and non-EU sources till 2030. More detailed consequences of keeping the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings the same

Consequences of keeping the points for Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings the same

Producing 15 million heat pumps will require a slightly increased supply of copper. 20% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost the EU’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 20

Consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 20

Producing 30 million heat pumps will require a slightly increased supply of copper. 40% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 40

Consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 40

Producing 45 million heat pumps will require 1.5 times more copper. 60% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 60

Consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 60

Producing 60 million heat pumps will require 2 times more copper. 80% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity and diversify supplies. More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 80

Consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 80

Producing 75 million heat pumps will require 2.5 times more copper. 100% of supply will come from within Europe. This will boost Europe’s domestic capacity but will not diversify supplies More detailed consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 100

Consequences of increasing points on Copper Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings by 100

Your comments on CRM Supply for Heat Pumps in Residential Buildings (EU/non-EU supply) (Optional)

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